Handbook of best practices to minimise impacts of human activities on marine mammals and sea turtles in the Mediterranean Sea

Mar 9, 2026

The Mediterranean Sea is a unique and priceless treasure. Among its most remarkable residents are marine mammals such as dolphins, whales and the endangered Mediterranean monk seal and three species of sea turtles. These animals are vital for the health of the sea as they help keep ecosystems in balance, serve as indicators of ocean health and are part of our shared natural and cultural heritage. Yet, this same sea is also one of the busiest in the world as every summer millions of people enjoy its waters for various activities. Unfortunately, marine animals can also be affected by various anthropogenic activities, including tourism, man-made noise, maritime traffic, sea sports, fishing and pollution. The good news is that every sea user can make a difference by following simple guidelines and adopting respectful practices.

Dive into this handbook to learn:

1. interesting facts about the Mediterranean region
2. the marine mammals and sea turtles it hosts and how these are impacted
3. best practises and guidelines sea users can adopt

Whom is this handbook for?

This guide is designed for all sea users:
* Boat owners and operators (e.g., sailboats, motorboats, sea sport boats, fishing boats, touristic boats)
* Divers, snorkelers, paddleboarders, kayakers and swimmers
* Tourists and visitors to coastal areas
* Coastal residents and communities who interact with the sea daily.

No matter your level of experience or the type of activity you enjoy, you will find tips here that help you act with respect towards marine life.

Responsible behaviour at sea benefits not only wildlife but also the experience and safety of boaters, divers, and coastal communities.

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